Abstract

This research paper examines architecture’s role in prisoners’ mental and physical health. It uses a case study methodology, looking at Halden Prison in Norway and ADX Florence in the USA. It compares design intentions and specific features between the two and uses scientific journals to highlight which design approach is better suited to aid rehabilitation. The author argues that a more holistic healthcare-led approach towards prison design will benefit the imprisoned and society, reducing recidivism rates and thus lowering the incarcerated population.

The author recognises that the judicial context of the two countries is vastly different, with drastically different methods, attitudes and approaches towards their imprisoned populations. The author acknowledges that the prisoners’ mental and physical health can be affected by many other factors such as pre-existing health conditions, socio-economic background, systemic racism and miscarriages of justice, amongst others, but argues that the built environment of prisoners will play a significant role.  

Keywords

Architecture, Design, Prison, Reform, Healthcare, Humane Design, Rehabilitation

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